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How to Straighten Fabric Grain
                                                                                                                                       

















fabric, it’s important to make sure the grain of your fabric is straight, and if it’s not, to straighten it.


How to straighten fabric grain
                                                                                   

    Preshrink your fabric (if necessary), then press it.


    Identify the crosswise grain of your fabric

    The crosswise grain runs perpendicular to your fabric’s selvedges (the selvedge is the
    factory-finished edge of your fabric). You can find the crosswise grain of your fabric in one
    of three ways:


    Method One: Tear your fabric

    This method is appropriate for tightly woven fabrics. Loosely woven fabrics may
    stretch out of shape with this method.

    Clip into the selvedge close to the cut edge of your fabric. Tear the fabric all the
    way down to the opposite selvedge.


    Method Two: Pull a thread

    This method is appropriate for loosely woven fabrics.

    Clip into the selvedge close to the cut edge of your fabric. Find a crosswise thread
    and pull it so that the fabric puckers. Continue to pucker your fabric all the way to
    the opposite selvedge. Cut your fabric along this pulled thread.


    Method Three: Cut your fabric along a print line

    Use this method for a striped or plaid fabric with lines that run along the crosswise
    grain. The stripe or plaid must be woven into the fabric, not printed on for this
    method to work. Cut along one of these lines from one selvedge to the other,
    close to the cut edge of your fabric.


    Check your fabric's grain

    Now, fold your fabric in half lengthwise, bringing together the selvedges. If the edge you
    just cut or tore doesn’t align, then your fabric is off-grain and must be corrected. If the
    edges do align, then your fabric is on-grain and you can proceed with your layout.


    Straighten your fabric’s grain

    If your fabric’s grain is just slightly off, you can straighten it by pressing the fabric. Fold
    your fabric in half lengthwise. Align the freshly cut or torn edges and pin. Then pin your
    fabric’s selvedges together. Press the entire length of your fabric, pressing out any
    wrinkles you find.

    If your fabric’s grain is way off, gently pull the fabric on the bias (the diagonal) in the
    direction it needs to be straightened. Then refold your fabric lengthwise, matching the
    selvedges, and check that the freshly cut or torn edge aligns.

    You may want to dampen your fabric first (if it can be dampened without causing
    damage) to make it easier to stretch. You can dampen your fabric by folding it lengthwise
    and rolling it inside a damp sheet, letting it sit for a few hours, or you can dampen it by
    spraying it with water. After stretching your fabric, lay it on a flat surface to dry.


Note that sometimes a fabric’s design is actually printed on crookedly. In this case, it’s possible to
straighten the fabric’s grain, but the design itself will still be crooked. To avoid this, closely inspect any
print fabric before purchasing.
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Woven fabrics consist of threads running
horizontally and vertically through the fabric.
These
lengthwise and crosswise threads are
supposed to form right angles to one another.
However sometimes they don’t. And when they
don’t, the fabric is considered to be “off-grain."

If you were to cut your pattern pieces from fabric
that’s off-grain, you’d be cutting them out slightly
crooked. This would be most noticeable with a
striped or plaid fabric. But even with a solid fabric,
cutting pieces from off-grain fabric can result in a
finished item that may not hang quite right on the
body. Also, any topstitching you do may look “off”
even if your stitching is perfectly straight.

So before cutting your pattern pieces from your
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