Pressing Tools
                                                                                                                                                    







Pressing is an essential part of sewing. Use these tools to help you get more professional looking
results when you sew.



The essentials
                                                                                   


    Iron

    Get a steam iron with a surface that’s easy to clean. A “burst of steam” feature is also nice to
    have. A heavier iron can help produce flatter, crisper seams and a narrow tip can help get into
    hard to reach areas. You may want to forgo an automatic shut-off timer, since it’s convenient to
    leave your iron on while sewing. If you do quite a bit of sewing and pressing, you may want to
    invest in an iron with a separate steam generator.


    Ironing board

    A good ironing board is a sturdy one with an adjustable height. The metal base should have
    holes in it for venting steam, be topped with cotton or wool padding (not foam) for proper
    moisture absorption, and have a cotton or a wool cover. It’s also nice to have an iron rest and
    a cord holder.


Helpful to Have
                                                                                   


    Tailor’s ham

    This is a ham-shaped cushion that provides a rounded surface for pressing curved seams like
    sleeve caps, princess seams, and darts. One side is covered in wool for pressing wool fabrics
    and the other side, cotton for all other fabrics. The ham is usually filled with sawdust, which
    allows it to be shaped and molded.


    Seam roll

    Sometimes called a sleeve roll, this is a tube-shaped cushion that’s used to press seams in
    sleeves and other narrow areas. The seam roll is inserted into the sleeve, allowing it to be
    pressed without being creased. It can also be used as a surface for pressing other seams
    open. The rounded surface of the seam roll keeps the edges of a seam allowance from pressing
    a ridge into the right side of fabric. The end of a seam roll can also be used to press curved
    areas a tailor’s ham is too large for. One side of the seam roll is covered in wool for pressing
    wool fabrics and the other side, cotton for all other fabrics. A seam roll is usually filled with
    sawdust, which allows it to be shaped and molded.


    Sleeve board

    This tool looks like two miniature ironing boards stuck together, one on top of the other. It
    provides a small, flat surface for pressing sleeves, pant legs and other narrow areas. The
    sleeve or pant leg is slipped over the board, then pressed.


    Press mitt

    This is a soft pillow with a pocket on one side for your hand to slip into. It provides a pressing
    surface for curved areas a tailor’s ham is too large for. It’s covered in wool on one side and
    cotton on the other. A press mitt can also be slipped over the end of a sleeve board to create a
    stable, rounded pressing surface.


    Tailor’s board

    Made of wood, this tool consists of numerous surfaces – flat, curved, and pointy – for pressing
    various shaped seams. Removable padded covers are usually available for it.


    Velvet board/needle board

    This is a flexible mat with a bed of tiny needles or pile sticking up from it. It’s used to press
    velvet and other napped fabrics without crushing the pile. The fabric is placed onto the needle
    board pile side down, then pressed on the wrong side.


    Clapper

    This is a hand-held wooden block used to flatten bulky areas, create sharp creases, and make
    smooth, flat seams. After an area has been pressed, the clapper is placed on top of it and
    pressure is applied until the area cools.


    Point presser and clapper

    Made of wood, the top part of this tool is flat with a point on one end. It provides a flat surface
    for pressing seams and a pointed surface for pressing points and corners. Its  base can be
    used as a clapper (see above).


    Press Cloth

    This is a lightweight cloth used to protect fabrics from the heat of an iron. It’s laid on top of a
    fabric as the fabric is pressed. A press cloth can also be dampened to produce steam.


    Pressing rods and bars

    These are wooden tools available in various lengths that look like dowels cut in half lengthwise.
    Use for items that are too narrow for a seam roll to get into. They can also be used to press
    seams open without leaving a ridge in the right side of fabric. The flat side of a pressing rod can
    also be used as a clapper (see above).
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